Not approved
FDA (U.S.): Not approved (not registered in the U.S.).
EMA (EU): No centralized EMA authorization. Authorized nationally in Austria (holder EVER Neuro Pharma) and used by prescription in Eastern Europe, Russia, China, and other Asian countries for stroke, head trauma, and dementia.
Typical doses in trials: 10-30 ml/day intravenously for 10-21 days in the acute post-stroke phase or cycles in dementia. Prescription only.
Multiple randomized trials show better neurological and functional recovery at 90 days after stroke when administered within the first 24-72 hours.
View the study (meta-analysis) →Improves cognition and function in the short term (up to 6 months) in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's. It does NOT prevent long-term progression or reduce mortality.
View the study (RCT) →Accelerates cognitive recovery after moderate TBI.
View the study (RCT) →Information, not medical advice. Scientific evidence reflects the quality of the studies.