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Peptide

Tirzepatide

Prescription drug.
Scientific evidence
Very high
Number of findings
1
Sources
Our own summaries · Cited studies

Regulatory status

Approved (FDA / EMA)

FDA (U.S.): Approved: Mounjaro (May 13, 2022) for type 2 diabetes; Zepbound (Nov 8, 2023) for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with a comorbidity, and (Dec 20, 2024) for moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity.

EMA (EU): Approved: Mounjaro (Sep 15, 2022) for type 2 diabetes (adults and children ≥10 years), later expanded to weight management in adults with BMI ≥30 or ≥27 with a comorbidity.

Differences between women and men

Women lose on average more weight than men with tirzepatide and semaglutide (2025 review). Tirzepatide may reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives (delays gastric emptying): switching to a non-oral method or adding a barrier method for 4 weeks after starting and after each dose increase is recommended (Lilly information / FDA label). Not used in pregnancy. View the study →

How to take it

There is no established standard dose for this case; it is advisable to consult a professional.

Safety

Prescription drug (injectable).

Effect by goal · level of evidence

Type 2 diabetes and weight

reduces Very high study (A)

Phase 3 trial (1,879 patients): tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 dual agonist) outperformed semaglutide in lowering HbA1c and weight in type 2 diabetes. One of the most potent metabolic drugs; prescription.

View the study (study) →

In depth

Drug · Highest evidence: Very high · 1 finding

⚠️ Prescription drug (injectable).

Findings

  • Type 2 diabetes and weight — reduces (Very high, study). Phase 3 trial (1,879 patients): tirzepatide (a dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist) outperformed semaglutide in lowering HbA1c and weight in type 2 diabetes. One of the most potent metabolic drugs; prescription-only. 34170647

Information, not medical advice. Prescription drugs require a doctor.

Information, not medical advice. Scientific evidence reflects the quality of the studies.

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